The senate has been invested with legislative powers under the new charter until a parliament is elected in two months' time. "All are equal before the law, and in this constitution," he said of the charter, adding that there would be "freedom for all people, with no exceptions."
The constitution has been fiercely criticised by human rights activists and the secular-leaning opposition for failing to guarantee women's rights and potentially curtailing freedom of expression and freedom of worship. "General indicators for the social and economic situation have shown some noticeable progress," Morsi said of the economy, despite concerns over a downturn.
A declining Egyptian pound and a $4.8 billion IMF loan stalled after weeks of often violent protests have put the country on edge, two years after the economy nose-dived with an uprising that overthrew president Hosni Mubarak. In a televised speech on Wednesday, Morsi welcomed the approval of an Islamist-backed charter in a referendum, despite fierce opposition protests, and pledged to turn his attention to the economy. He also promised to reshuffle his cabinet. Two ministers, including an Islamist ally of Morsi, have so far resigned in disagreement with government policy. Mass rallies that began in November after Morsi adopted extensive powers - later repealed - have now subsided, but the opposition this week called for further protests against the new constitution.